Article abstracts
Translations : Cary Bartsch
Written for people looking for information with meaning,
LAlpe is the first review devoted to the many cultures
and heritages of Alpine Europe. Its ambition is to provide information,
language barriers not withstanding. As your guide, LAlpe
looks at the people who, from the meandering Danube to the Rhône,
have adapted to an exceptional climate. A cross between a book and a
magazine, it draws on the first to provide background documents on a
main theme, supported by rigorous analysis, an insistence on quality
and the notoriety of renown authors. From the second, it adopts a quarterly
rhythm for regular contributions to current debates, rich illustrations,
the insatiable curiosity of its journalists and a necessarily didactic
approach. Though rigorous in its approach to knowledge, LAlpe
is not a scientific journal. It calls on the contributions of history,
geography, archaeology, ethnology, etc. to shed light on the meaning
of the traces left by man on the mountain environment. And it is also
open to current debates on the future of the Alps and other mountains
in the world.
The cosmic cycle
Once wild, cereals were domesticated by humans starting in the
Middle East and ranging to the Alpine slopes. To earn their daily bread,
mountain peasants simply used the natural conditions. An example of
the capacity of plants to adapt to humans. Or is it the other way around?
Strange food from abroad
Certain plants, arriving from distant lands and clearly different
in nature, underwent a long period of integration in the Alps. Though
corn, rice and potatoes are today considered typical products in mountain
regions, their naturalisation took place through a slow process of assimilation
in the local cooking traditions.
Alps abroad - Ye gods
From the heights of Mount Olympus to the trails of Mount Parnassus,
the ancient Greeks ventured into the realms of the gods to exploit their
resources. A Hellenic garden, rich with rare wood, wild berries and
medicinal plants.
An almanac from LAlpe - Mountains day
by day
This rich harvest was inspired by Martin de La Soudière,
a frequent traveller in the mountains. An almanac quite in the style
of LAlpe, a "simple lesson in passing events that
nonetheless harbour some of our most lasting happy moments", says
Pierre Lieutaghi, a marvelous observer of the seasons who wrote Lherbe
qui renouvelle and La plante compagne, two admirable books
by one of the most intuitive ethno-botanists. The almanac starts on
1 January announcing the victory of light over the shadows of winter.
Wild and nourishing
In the Mediterranean Alps, delicious spices and berries are to
be found along each trail. A wonderful source of food that former generations
harvested with relish. The inhabitants of the Roya valley, very knowledgeable
on the subject, have made great use of them since time immemorial.
Plants and merchandise
In the Valais as elsewhere, old-fashioned medicines are slowly
fading into the shadows. But to counter their abusive exploitation,
a renewed awareness of plants and their uses could serve mountain economies
well. A call for a revival of a local herb trade.
The quest for the black diamond
In the good old days in the Alps, truffles could be widely found
peeking out of the underbrush and as savoury ingredients on local markets
and in family meals. Following the rural exodus, the sources dried up
and the wonderful mushroom became a luxury product. Forever?
The fruits of the earth
Apples, pears, strawberries and co. are an integral part of the
Alpine landscape. Growing in hedges or orchards, fruits have always
been a staple in diets and contribute to the economy of certain regions.
A rich heritage with many very old varieties that must be saved from
oblivion.
Portfolio - The high island
The Queyras and its inhabitants in the present tense. For more
than two years, Pierre Witt immersed himself in the upper regions to
capture their soul. A tribute to the inhabitants on the high, in the
finest tradition of humanist photography with a colourful text by Marianne
Boilève. Excerpts.
Gardens of content
See, touch, smell, learn and understand plant life while strolling
in a green heaven. Fun and informative, the five gardens in the Salagon
priory, in the Haute-Provence department, offer agreeable walks, each
on a different theme. An intimate approach to ethno-botany.
Alpine Encyclopaedic Dictionary - Alpine hunters
Similar to the gathering of berries, hunting was long a means to
complement the daily bread of mountain folk. An integral part of Alpine
culture and imagery, the techniques varied from one valley and one village
to another. Today however, no one goes out to shoot a marmot or hunt
wildfowl. Now thoroughly protected, Alpine hunting has lost its originality.
The best of the still
The new Grappa has arrived. In the coils of their instruments,
creative distillers from the eastern Italian Alps have achieved a tasty
transformation. The rustic marc brandy of old has become a subtly aromatic
nectar. A most successful combination of new savours.
Food anti-globalists
Slow Food is something different among the activist groups in favour
of bio-diversity in food. Founded in... France some 14 years ago, this...
Italian group never succeeded in making a name for itself in the country
of José Bové and the 365 different cheeses. But the year
2003 could well be the turning point in its development.
The High Maurienne valley - a world of its own
The meeting point of many roads leading to Italy, the valley is
exposed to a multitude of influences. Over time, its inhabitants have
created a rich culture that is visible on the stone walls and in the
baroque styles. A discreet and preserved region that must be discovered
step by step, along trails of art and bountiful nature.
Napoleon in the Alps
The next edition of the Grenoble Jazz Festival will welcome
the Instabile Orchestra Italiana to render an impassioned and
"unusual" musical version of Napoleon, the classic
silent film from 1927 by Abel Gance, in which the soon-to-be emperor
crosses the Alps.
A different voice
Singing her melodies in the Valais dialect, Laurence Revey, in
a stunning geographic carambolage, delicately fuses the Swiss summits
and mountains from afar, the texts of Swiss storyteller Claudy des Briesses
and the musical inventions of Hector Zazou, traditional instrumental
rhythms and the daring tempos of sound wizard Bugge Wesseltoft. A true
discovery.