Article abstracts
Translations : Cary Bartsch
Happiness is a full plate
The great pleasure of Alpine cooking does not lie in any rough
rusticity exalting the good old days or in the over-sophistication of
certain culinary show-offs. For high-altitude gourmets, simple,
tasty and pleasing to the eye is much more to the point.
High on the hog
The pork feast is a major yearly event in the lives
of the people in the southern Alps. A basic staple, with bread and potatoes,
pork is celebrated during feasts bringing together the entire community,
according to dates in which pagan rituals often play havoc with church
holidays. A tradition bearing witness to the strong identity of the
inhabitants in this southern part of the range.
Stone Age
Thrush pâté flavoured with juniper berries is but
a memory. Now forbidden, the ingenious lecque, a simple trap, may no
longer be found throughout the southern Alps. And the meal from the
skies has disappeared from local plates. Or some, anyway.
The way we do it
The diot bauju sausage, so original and yet a moment forgotten,
continues to delight the inhabitants of the small Bauges region in the
Savoy. Made in homes and small shops, using fat and green cabbage, its
production carries on in spite of all odds. An archaic tradition or
a true pleasure?
Deli from the Savoy
Alpine cold-cuts form a vast family. From one end of the range
to the other, there are no limits to the variety of ways pork is cured
and prepared. In the Savoy, in particular, where each region combines
ingredients, techniques and specific tastes to offer a wealth of local
specialities.
Curing in the Alpine wind
Curing meat without smoking it is an ancient technique used in
certain mountain regions. The product of old know-how and preciously
guarded recipes, the dried meat of the Valais region has become a highly
appreciated local speciality. Though less well known than the Grisons
or the Bresaola in Italy, its authenticity should soon be officially
recognised.
A fable by Alexandre Dumas
Bear steak, which the author of the Three Musketeers is said to
have tasted himself during a stay at an inn in Martigny, Switzerland,
elicited numerous reactions during the 1800s. It must be said that the
man was, above all, a magnificent story teller. The writer and his views.
The great invasion
Coming from Italy, pasta has conquered much of the Alps. Long a
household production, with each local variety harking back to the common
ancestor, it has over the past century become a great industrial success.
Following the example of Lustucru, the giant from Grenoble, many producers
have now carved out a spot on the market, a reminder of the historic
standing of pasta in Alpine regions.
Ravioles and ravioleuses
On the wedding photo stands a woman with a white apron. She is
the ravioleuse, the organiser of banquets in the Royans
region and around Romans, in the Dauphiné. A variety of the Italian
course, ravioles were long considered a choice dish, reserved for important
occasions. And it was not always easy to line up the services of the
women who held all the secrets.
And one for grand-pa and one for grand-ma
In the Savoy, potatoes have become, over the centuries, the favourite
vegetable for large family meals. Whether cooked under the coals or
set simmering for hours, potatoes take part in an array of hearty dishes
limited only by the imagination of the cooks. Though the péla
is now called tartiflette and delights the tourist crowd, the many other
uses constitute a reserve of culinary pleasures.
The endless cycle of bread
The sharing of bread, leaven and labour. The eternal acts, repeated
on end by countless generations. In mountain regions, the periodic cooking
of bread brought the community together in a warm and lively circle,
time and again. An ancient custom ripe with meaning for those capable
of deciphering the many signs.
Gills and gaffs
Perch fillets on the shores of Lake Geneva or panned pollan from
Lake Annecy (with, of course, a pleasant, local white wine) are among
the culinary delights of the Alps. A long-standing tradition, fishing
represents a non-negligible activity in these mountain regions where
the fish have earned an excellent reputation.
Telltale plates
What conclusions may be drawn from the staple fare of the Vaudois
and the Valaisan cantons even today? From the leak papets on the one
hand and the dried meat on the other, the differences in taste and the
selected ingredients spell out the clear attachment of each canton to
its culture, religion and family lifestyle. Tell me what you eat and
I will tell you who you are.
Yum yum!
Cheese is up to your wildest fantasies. All you need is a touch
of imagination and a whiff of audacity! The vast array of Alpine products
form a kaleidoscope of possible combinations of textures, savours and
colours. The few, highly original recipes here are just a start and
an invitation to explore the unimaginable wealth of culinary possibilities.
Variations on a shared theme
Flavours from afar and way back when brighten the daily life of
linguistic minorities in the Italian Alps. Mixing Occitan, Germanic
or Slovene culinary traditions, the scarce resources of their land and
wild grasses, these groups add a different touch to Alpine gastronomy.
An inventive and above all preserved form of cuisine, similar to their
cultural identity, it is just now starting to become more widely known.
Oreillettes, bugnes and other fritters
It is by the basketful that these tasty tidbits were devoured.
The golden fritters are the stuff of festive moments and long winter
evenings. In different forms and under various names, they continue
to delight one and all during Carnival and are one of the few Alpine
sweets.
Poyas in the Gruyère
The image, a long string of cows on the path to the upper pastures,
hangs above the barn doors in the Gruyère region. Poyas, an original
form of popular art, express the profound attachment of farmers to the
making of cheese up in the Alpine reaches. A lifestyle that is an integral
part of the area.
Do you speak montagne?
It was the English who first penned their impressions. In the Victorian
era, while the members of the Alpine Club were racking up the summits,
the public, enchanted with their heroic accounts, invaded the lower
regions. From the Grand Tour to tourism, the story on how the British
invented the modern concept of mountains. Text drawn from the Alpine
Encyclopaedic Dictionary to be published by Glénat.
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