Article abstracts
Translations : Cary Bartsch
Written for people looking for information with meaning,
L'Alpe is the first review devoted to the many cultures and heritages
of Alpine Europe. Its ambition is to provide information, language barriers
not withstanding. As your guide, L'Alpe looks at the people who, from
the meandering Danube to the Rhône, have adapted to an exceptional
climate. A cross between a book and a magazine, it draws on the first
to provide background documents on a main theme, supported by rigorous
analysis, an insistence on quality and the notoriety of renown authors.
From the second, it adopts a quarterly rhythm for regular contributions
to current debates, rich illustrations, the insatiable curiosity of
its journalists and a necessarily didactic approach. Though rigorous
in its approach to knowledge, L'Alpe is not a scientific journal. It
calls on the contributions of history, geography, archaeology, ethnology,
etc. to shed light on the meaning of the traces left by man on the mountain
environment. And it is also open to current debates on the future of
the Alps and other mountains in the world.
The songs of a world
The heart of Europe beats in step with the mingling of populations
and musical sensitivities. That is hardly surprising on the part of
a world in itself, the Alps, that fuses the fragrant melodies of the
East with western instruments, the yodel of northern parts with the
polyphonic vocals of southern climes, the twitter of birds with the
steady beat of a forge. All in perfect harmony. A voyage.
The horn from the sea
Modern masts inspired a Swiss musician to make his Alpenhorn shipshape
for travel. Roger Zanetti transformed an instrument that is an integral
part of Alpine folklore into a high-tech object, better suited to travelling
far and wide, and yet still clearly an obvious member of the traditional
Alpenhorn family. Perhaps the equivalent of what the Swatch is
to the old cuckoo clock.
The Merveilles, posted piece by piece
A sonorous testimony to the Merveilles valley, the Boisage and
Ferrage music, without any instrumental eloquence, was improvised
by Philippe-Marcel Iung as the product of souvenirs, disparate texts
on paper transparent like ice and feverish mixes. A score in the form
of letters that arrived piecemeal in his mail box, week after week.
Bands across borders
Anything goes when it comes to putting people and days into motion
between the Italian Alps and the Mediterranean. Brass bands, accordions,
clarinets, harmonicas or bark whistles, music is a part of life and
above all brings together people borders notwithstanding. From the old
folklore tunes to jazz, it changes and adapts, ever vibrant and welcoming.
The exiled mountain man
For Berlioz, mountains, a place to isolate one's self and meditate,
are the ideal setting where music can blossom, far from the insipid
lowlands where art must compromise and slowly suffocate. A voyage in
an enchanted Alpine environment.
And the echo replied Youidi-ho-la
Originating in Alpine pastures, yodelling is a call to the grazing
animals to come home, a means of communication over long distances and
an archaic musical form. Often diverted from their original function,
these inarticulate calls and modulations as ancient as the hills themselves
have a very special spot in Alpine folklore.
Portfolio - My happiness professor
Maurice Baquet, cellist-mountaineer-humorist, Robert Doisneau,
photographer, and Frédéric Lodéon, journalist-cellist.
Quite the trio that adopted the Alps as their musical playground. The
first recently celebrated his 90th birthday, the second stated that
he has finally found in the first his "happiness professor"
and the third pays a warm and friendly tribute to the two others. A
mingling of viewpoints.
A view from on high
For Olivier Messiaen, mountains are a primary fount of creation,
both divine and musical. The havoc of the glaciers, the light on the
summits and the singing of the birds are all sources of inspiration
for his works. During his frequent stays in his retreat in the Dauphiné,
he absorbs the many rhythms and colours.
A stirring call
The fair lady is all atremble. Seduced by the singer and dancer
who steps onto the bucolic stage at dawn and performs an intricate choreography
to the rhythm of his raucous vocals. A naturalist attempts to reproduce
the serenade of the tétras-lyre with a simple piece of wood.
Ah, the miracle of love.
Simply a facade?
That is the terrible image evoked by the Alpine Symphony by
Richard Strauss. The mountains are simply a decor and a pretext for
an orchestration that, though technically brilliant, it lacking in feeling
and spirituality. A work in Technicolor, closer to a film soundtrack
than the poetry of the summits.
Rock'n'roll a(l)titude
A sledgehammer slamming the Matterhorn, a red rose at the top of
mount Everest, psychedelic mountains with wafting smoke, rock stars
going all out in the middle of cliffs or camels at the foot of a climbing
route. Rock'n'roll has certainly produced a highly original perspective
in which mountains occasionally play a surprising role.
For whom the bell tolls?
Sheep bells are of course very functional, but they also play an
aesthetic role. Whether clear or sombre, male or female in tone, they
are above all the choice of the person who selects them with great attention
and care. A means of recognition and the sign of success, they strike
up the music of the Alpine pastures.
Music reflecting all the silence of the world
This multiple reality grasps our attention because it has evolved,
in transmission, into a self-magnifying form that makes us love it,
a form that is born of the succession of images, their affinities and
their contrasts, a form that is rhythm and may be likened to musical
composition.
I love you, cow
In the beginning was the cow. And a love story between the big,
soft-eyed beast, a photographer and a sociologist. They both courted
her, the first to take her picture, the second by roaming museums and
libraries. This great passion produced a book to be published this fall
by Glénat. Highly subjective, whimsical, given to flights of
fancy or solemnity, but never to clichés, this stroll through
the bovine universe, illustrated with the photographs of Roberto Neumiller
and a number of other, often unpublished, works of art, is joyfully
original. An excerpt.
An ark of culture in a world city
Hot debate in Geneva concerning the project for a new ethnographic
museum called the Esplanade des mondes. With a rich set of collections
from the world over, including the Amoudruz Alpine collection, the museum
has made clear its ambition to become an intercultural catalyst, a place
where diversity and differences may express themselves. An attitude
toward others that would seem to bother some. A plea for an ethnography
open to all.
Le numéro 13 de L'Alpe, daté
automne 2001, est en vente en kiosque et en librairies du mardi 18 septembre
2001 au lundi 3 décembre 2001. Au-delà de cette période,
il reste en vente dans les bonnes librairies
et peut également être commandé
à notre service "abonnements et ventes par correspondance".